
background-agents
An open-source background agents coding system
The Lens
By Erik Loyd, SaaS CEO and former COO/CFO of an AWS Premier Partner.
Updated Jul 2026
Background-agents lets you fire off AI coding agents that go work on their own. You hand one a task, it spins up a sandboxed dev environment, clones your repo, does the work, and opens a pull request while you do something else. It's the self-hosted, open source version of what Cursor's background agents and tools like Devin sell as a subscription. MIT licensed.
Free to use is not the same as free to run. This is a multi-service system: a Next.js app, Cloudflare Workers, Python pieces, a GitHub App you install, plus an account with a sandbox provider like Modal, Daytona, or Vercel Sandbox to actually execute the agents. You also bring your own model API keys, Anthropic or OpenAI. So the software costs nothing, but you're paying the sandbox provider and the model bills, and standing up real infrastructure to do it.
It's early and maintained mostly by one person, so treat it as capable-but-young, not battle-tested. Solo devs and small teams who want to experiment with autonomous coding without a per-seat Devin or Cursor bill will get the most out of it. Teams that need reliability and support today are better off paying for the hosted product for now.
The catch is the ops burden versus the payoff. Standing this up is real work, and background agents are still a young idea that produces mixed results. You're trading a subscription for infrastructure you maintain and API bills you watch. Worth it if you value control and want to learn the pattern. Not worth it if you just want PRs to show up reliably.
Free vs Self-Hosted vs Paid
fully freeFree tier: The entire platform, MIT-licensed. Self-host only, single-tenant.
Self-hosted: This is how you run it. Expect to deploy a Next.js app, Cloudflare Workers, and Python components, install a GitHub App, and connect a sandbox infra provider (Modal, Daytona, Vercel Sandbox, or OpenComputer). You supply your own model API keys.
Paid: None from the project. Your bills come from the sandbox provider and the LLM APIs. If you'd rather not run any of this, the paid equivalents are Cursor's background agents, GitHub Copilot's coding agent, or Devin.
The code is free and MIT-licensed. Real costs are the sandbox provider and model API bills, plus the time to run it.
What to do by team size
- Solo
- self host
- Small team
- self host
- Larger team
- cloud paid
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License: MIT License
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