
background-agents
An open-source background agents coding system
The Lens
By Erik Loyd, SaaS CEO and former COO/CFO of an AWS Premier Partner.
Updated Sep 2026
Background-agents lets you fire off AI coding agents that work on their own. You hand one a task, it spins up a sandboxed dev environment, clones your repo, does the work, and opens a pull request while you do something else. It is the self-hosted, open source take on what Cursor's cloud agents and Devin sell as a subscription. MIT licensed.
Free to use is not free to run. This is a multi-service system: a Next.js web app, Cloudflare Workers, Python pieces, a GitHub App, and an account with a sandbox provider such as Modal, Daytona, Vercel Sandbox, OpenComputer or E2B. Models come through an Anthropic key or Claude subscription, a ChatGPT subscription for Codex, SuperGrok, or OpenCode Zen. The software is free; the sandbox and model bills are not.
Sessions start from the web UI, Slack, GitHub pull requests, Linear issues or webhooks, and it runs scheduled and event-driven automations. One person does most of the maintenance, so treat it as capable but young. Solo devs and small teams who want autonomous coding without a per-seat bill get the most from it. Teams that need reliability and support today should pay for a hosted product.
The catch is trust and ops. It is single-tenant by design: anyone whose role allows repository use can reach every repo the GitHub App is installed on, with no per-user access check. Add infrastructure you maintain and API bills you watch, and it only pays off if you value control over convenience.
Free vs Self-Hosted vs Paid
fully freeFree tier: The entire platform, MIT licensed. Self-host only, and single-tenant by design.
Self-hosted: The only way it runs. Expect to deploy a Next.js web app, Cloudflare Workers and Python components, install a GitHub App, and connect a sandbox provider: Modal, Daytona, Vercel Sandbox, OpenComputer or E2B. Model access comes from an Anthropic API key or connected Claude subscription, a ChatGPT subscription for OpenAI Codex, a SuperGrok subscription, or OpenCode Zen. There is no per-user repository access validation, so one deployment should serve one trusted organization.
Paid: No priced tier. The maintainer offers a managed deployment service through the project site by enquiry, with no published price. Your recurring bills come from the sandbox provider, Cloudflare, and your model subscriptions or API usage. The hosted equivalents are Cursor's cloud agents, GitHub Copilot's coding agent, and Devin.
The code is free and MIT licensed. Real costs are the sandbox provider, model usage, and the time to run a single-tenant system.
What to do by team size
- Solo
- free software; you pay sandbox and model bills
- Small team
- free to self-host if someone owns the infrastructure
- Medium team
- free, but the single-tenant design means one trusted org per deployment
- Large team
- Paid hosted agents unless you have a platform team to run it
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A low score is not a verdict on quality. Young and niche tools start low by design. How we calculate scores
Trust Signals
License: MIT License
Use freely, including commercial. Just keep the license.
Commercial use: ✓ Yes
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